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Is It Ok to Read in Bed

Будущее время с Will / Shall 1 (Future uncomplicated)

A

Мы используем I'll (= I will), когда мы решили что-нибудь сделать в момент речи:

  • Oh, I've left the door open. I'll go and shut it.
  • 'What would you similar to drink?' 'I'll accept an orange juice, please.'
  • 'Did you lot phone Lucy?' 'Oh no, I forgot. I'll phone her at present.'

Вы не можете использовать present simple (I do / I become и др.) в этих предложениях:

  • I'll get and shut the door. (not I go and shut)

Мы часто используем I think I'll ... и I don't think I'll ... :

  • I feel a chip hungry. I think I'll have something to consume.
  • I don't think I'll go out tonight. I'g too tired.

В разговорном английском отрицанием volition обычно является won't (= will not):

  • I can run into you're busy, so I won't stay long.

B

Не используйте will, когда вы говорите о том, что уже решили или запланировали сделать (см. уроки nineteen, 20):

  • I'thou going on holiday side by side Saturday. (not I'll go)
  • Are you working tomorrow? (not Will you piece of work)

C

Мы часто используем will в следующих ситуациях:

Предлагая что-нибудь сделать

  • That bag looks heavy. I'll assist you with it. (non I aid)

Соглашаясь что-нибудь сделать

  • A: Can you give Tim this book?
    B: Sure, I'll requite it to him when I come across him this afternoon.

Обещая что-нибудь сделать

  • Thank you for lending me the coin. I'll pay you back on Fri.
  • I won't tell anyone what happened. I promise.

Спрашивая кого-нибудь сделать что-нибудь (Will you ... ?)

  • Will you please turn the stereo down? I'm trying to concentrate.

Вы можете использовать won't, когда кто-то отказывается что-то сделать:

  • I've tried to requite her advice, but she won't mind. (по-русски: не слушает; по-английски: не будет слушать)
  • The automobile won't beginning. (= машина 'отказывается' заводиться)

Shall I ... ? Shall nosotros ... ?

Чаще всего shall используется в вопросах shall I ... ? / shall we ... ?

Мы используем shall I ... ? / shall we ... ? чтобы спросить чье-либо мнение, особенно о предложениях (offers или suggestions):

  • Shall I open up the window? (= Мне открыть окно? = Вы хотите, чтобы я открыл окно? offer)
  • I've got no money. What shall I do? (= Что мне делать? = Что вы предлагаете? (мне делать) suggestion)
  • 'Shall we go?' 'Simply a minute. I'yard not ready yet.'
  • Where shall we go tonight?

Сравните shall I ... ? и will you ... ?:

  • Shall I shut the door? (= Мне закрыть дверь? = Вы хотите, чтобы я закрыл дверь?)
  • Will yous shut the door? (= Вы закроете дверь? = Я хочу, чтобы Вы закрыли дверь.)

Продолжение в следующем уроке.

Упражнения

1. Закончите предложения с I'll + подходящий глагол.

  1. I'm besides tired to walk home. I think a taxi.
  2. 'It'due south cold in this room.' 'Is it? on the heating then.'
  3. A: Nosotros oasis't got whatever milk.
    B: Oh, I forgot to buy some. and become some at present.
  4. 'Shall I do the washing-upwardly?' 'No, it'south all right. it later.'
  5. 'I don't know how to use this calculator.' 'OK, you.'
  6. 'Would you like tea or coffee?' ' coffee, please.'
  7. 'Cheerio! Have a overnice vacation.' 'Thanks. you a postcard.'
  8. Thanks for letting me borrow your photographic camera. it back to yous on Monday, OK?
  9. 'Are you coming with us?' 'No, I recollect here.'

Key

2. Прочитайте ситуации и напишите предложения с I think I'll ... или I don't think I'll ... .

  1. It's a bit cold. The window is open and you decide to shut it. You say:
  2. You are feeling tired and information technology'due south getting belatedly. You decide to go to bed. Y'all say:
  3. A friend of yours offers you a lift in his car, but y'all decide to walk. Yous say:
  4. You bundled to play tennis today. Now you lot make up one's mind that y'all don't desire to play. You say:
  5. You were going to go pond. Now you determine that you don't want to get. Y'all say:

Key

3. Отметьте галочкой правильный вариант. (Если необходимо, повторите уроки xix, 20)

  1. 'Did yous phone Lucy?' 'Oh no, I forgot. I phone / I'll phone her at present.' (I'll phone is correct)
  2. I tin can't meet you tomorrow. I'm playing / I'll play lawn tennis. (I'1000 playing is correct)
  3. I see / I'll meet you lot outside the hotel in half an hr, OK?' 'Yes, that'southward fine.'
  4. 'I need some money." 'OK, I'm lending / I'll lend yous some. How much do y'all need?'
  5. I'm having / I'll have a party side by side Saturday. I promise you tin come.
  6. 'Retrieve to go a newspaper when yous go out.' 'OK. I don't forget / I won't forget.'
  7. What time does your train leave / will your train go out tomorrow?
  8. I asked Sue what happened, but she doesn't tell / won't tell me.
  9. ' Are y'all doing / Volition yous practise anything tomorrow evening?' 'No, I'm free. Why?'
  10. I don't want to go out alone. Do you come / Volition you come with me?

Key

four. Чтобы бы вы сказали в этих ситуациях? Напишите предложения с shall I ... ? или shall we ... ?

  1. You and a friend desire to do something this evening, but you don't know what. You ask your friend.
  2. You try on a jacket in a shop. You are not sure whether to buy it or not. You ask a friend for advice. it?
  3. It's Helen's altogether next week. You desire to give her a present, merely you lot don't know what. You ask a friend for advice.
  4. You and a friend are going on holiday together, but you haven't decided where. Y'all enquire him/her.
  5. Y'all and a friend are going out. You haven't decided whether to become by car or to walk. You ask him/her. (здесь ii формы ниже, но предложение одно)
  6. Your friend wants yous to phone later. You lot don't know what fourth dimension to phone. You ask him/her.

Key

Is It Ok to Read in Bed

Source: https://lingust.ru/english/grammar/lesson21